I just came from my Arabic class. Though it is not required in my work - I still enrolled in it because I wanted to learn another language. I am almost done with this class but since am on the basics on Arabic we were taught on reading and writing only.I cant even converse in arabic yet but I know some/few key words. We will have our last session next week and final exams as well.. whew good luck to me!! One of the pointers was writing a whole "verse from the Q'uran" in arabic.. ehhehe... hope I will not be too busy to open my notes and study..
Some Basic words (transliteration)
Assalaam Alaikum -Peace be up on you
To which the reply is:
Wa Alaikum assalaam -And peace be upon you
This phrase will be used in many different contexts when meeting people.
Marhabbah - hello
to which the reply is:
Marhabbteen - hello
This is probably the equivalent of saying hi in the UK
Sabah al khair - good morning
To which the reply is:
Sabah al noorMasah al khair -good afternoon / evening
To which the reply is:
Masah al noorShukran (jazeelan) -thank you (very much) To which the reply is:
Aafwaan -you're welcome
An alternative to Shukran is
MushkoorAhlan wa sahlan -Welcome
To which the reply is:
Ahlan beek - welcome to you (to a male)
Ahlan beech (to a female)
Ahlan beekum (to a group)
This is usually used in introductions
Keef haluk? -How are you?
Sometimes shortened to
KeefakTo which the reply is:
Al hamdu lillah (bi khair) - praise be to Allah (well)
This should be the usual reply.
You could use:
Ana bikhayr, shukran - I am fine, thank you
Weyn inta - Literally, where are you?, but probably equivalent to Long time no see
Occasionally you will hear:
Shu-ukhbaarak -what's your news? - which you would reply to in the normal way
Aysh ismuk -what is your name?
Ismi Jason -my name is Jason
Titakellem ingleezi -do you speak English?
Ana la atakellem al arabi -I don't speak Arabic
Terrref arabi? -do you know Arabic
Atakullum inglieezi -I speak English
Inta min weyn? -where are you from?
Wa inta? -and you?
Maasalaamah -Goodbye
To which the reply is:
Fi aman allah or Maasalaamah
Miscellaneous Words
Inshallah -If Allah wishes
This phrase is used in reference to a future, since all things are at Allah's will. So if you say, see you tomorrow, you might be replied with Inshallah. Indeed, it is used in numerous contexts. You'll send me the report tomorrow? -Inshallah.
Maashallah -What Allah wishes
This is used when complimenting something, usually in the context of family or health.
Mabrook - Congratulations
This is used in any congratulatory context, more so than you would use in English.
Naam - yes
Aywa - yeah/ok
La - no
Min fudluk - please
Shoo? - what?
Shoofi mafi? -what's up? or what's the matter?
Shoo hada? - what is this?
Mafi mushkil -no problem
Itfudul -by my guest / my pleasure
When you sneeze you say
Al hamdu lillah
To which someone will say
Yer humkullah
And you will say again
Yer hamna wa yer humkum
Tamaam - perfect
Baadin - later
Dilwaati - now
Ilyoum - today
Bukra - tomorrow
Ashoofook bukra - see you tomorrow
Aadhi - it's normal
Jebli shai - bring me some tea
Kallemni - call me/talk to me
Ma adhri - I dont know
Maa-i-khussni - its not my problem
Inta kida - thumbs up
Intaa tabaan thumbs down
Areed areef - i want to know
Mumken asaduq - can i help you
Sida - straight
Yasar - left
Yameen - right
Tabaan - of course
Andi - i have
Kam -how much
Affwaan -excuse me
Kull -everything
Numbers
0 -siffr
1 -wahid
2 -itnain
3 -thalatha
4 -arba
5 -khumsah
6 -settah
7 -sabaa
8 -thamaaneeya
9 -tissaa
10 -asharah
all credits for arabic words above to :
http://www.grapeshisha.com/common-Arabic-phrases.html
I found these words very helpful esp. in riding a taxi and giving directions. I hope you find it helpful as well. Inshallah!!